Nova Terra 52

,QWURGXFWLRQ 7KH ,EHULDQ 0DVVLI UHSUHVHQWV WKH 6: EUDQFK RI WKH 9DULVFDQ 2URJHQ 0DWWH 0DUWtQH] &DWDOiQ $UHQDV HW DO 'tH] )HUQi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tH] )HUQiQGH] HW DO )HUQiQGH] 6Xi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sources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൵HUHQW 6RXWK RI WKLV ERXQGDU\ LQ WKH 2V VD 0RUHQD &RPSOH[ WKH ROGHVW NQRZQ PHWDVLOLFLFODVWLF VHTXHQFH WKH 6HULH 1HJUD VKRZV ROG PRGHO DJHV 7 '0 EHWZHHQ DQG 0D LQGLFDWLQJ D൶QLW\ ZLWK VRXU FHV FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK :HVW $IULFDQ &UDWRQ URFNV :KLOH LPPHGLDWHO\ QRUWK RI WKH ERXQGDU\ LQ WKH &HQWUDO ,EHULDQ =RQH WKH /RZHU $OFXGLDQ PHWDVLOLFLFODVWLF VHULHV KDV VLJ QL¿FDQWO\ \RXQJHU 1G PRGHO DJHV UDQJLQJ EHWZHHQ DQG 0D 7KDW VXJJHVWV D GLVWLQFW SRVLWLRQ IRU ERWK VHULHV ZKHUH WKH 6HULH 1HJUD ZDV PRVW OLNHO\ GHSRVLWHG DW WKH IURQW RI WKH YROFDQLF DUF EXLOW RYHU DQ H[WHQGHG VHFWLRQ RI WKH :HVW $IULFDQ &UDWRQ PDUJLQ ZKHUHDV WKH /RZHU $OFXGLDQ PHWDVLOLFLFODVWLF VHULHV ZDV SUREDEO\ VH GLPHQWHG IXUWKHU HDVW DQG FORVH WR WKH 6DKDUDQ 0HWDFUD ton. 7KH GL൵HUHQFHV LQ 1G LVRWRSLF FRPSRVLWLRQ LQGLFDWH FRQWUDVWLQJ VRXUFH DUHDV DQG GRHV QRW VXSSRUW WKH SRVVLEL OLW\ WKDW ERWK VHULHV ZHUH GHSRVLWHG FORVH WRJHWKHU GXULQJ WKH (GLDFDUDQ &DPEULDQ WLPH XQOLNH ZKDW LV REVHUYHG QRZDGD\V 7KH ERXQGDU\ EHWZHHQ WKH &HQWUDO ,EHULDQ =RQH DQG WKH 2VVD 0RUHQD &RPSOH[ LV QRW WUDQVLWLRQDO DQG WKH FXUUHQW MX[WDSRVLWLRQ RI ERWK (GLDFDUDQ VHULHV UHTXLUHV VLJQL¿FDQW WHFWRQLF WUDQVSRUW 9DULVFDQ GLVSOD FHPHQW GHYHORSHG LQ D GH[WUDO FRQYHUJHQFH VHWWLQJ LV UH JDUGHG DV WKH PDLQ FRQWULEXWLQJ IDFWRU WR WKH YLUWXDO MX [WDSRVLWLRQ RI WKH (GLDFDUDQ VHULHV DORQJ WKLV ERXQGDU\ $OWKRXJK FDQQRW EH UXOHG RXW RWKHU FRQWULEXWLRQV IURP (GLDFDUDQ &DGRPLDQ DQG (DUO\ 3DODHR]RLF VWUXFWXUHV 7KLV FRQFOXVLRQ PD\ EH H[WUDSRODWHG OLNHO\ WR VRPH RWKHU HTXLYDOHQW ERXQGDULHV DFURVV WKH 9DULVFDQ 2URJHQ ZKH UH WKHUH LV OLPLWHG VWUXFWXUDO DQG RU WHFWRQRPHWDPRUSKLF control.