serie NOVA TERRA nº 50

(Q QRYLHPEUH GH :2/)$6785 6 $ UHDOL]y XQ FRUWR VRQGHR GH UHFRQRFLPLHQWR GH VDFDWHVWLJRV GH P GH ORQJLWXG \ ƒ GH LQFOLQDFLyQ QR VH SUHFLVD VL KDFLD HO QRUWH R HO VXU DXQTXH PiV SUREDEOHPHQWH IXp KDFLD HO QRUWH SRU OD WRSRJUDItD ORFDO SDUD FRPSUREDU OD FRQWLQXDFLyQ GHO ILOyQ /D )D\D GHVGH ORV DIORUDPLHQWRV FRQRFLGRV S HM SRU GHEDMR GH ODV FDVDV GH 3HQRXWD GH $EDMR KDFLD HO 1( \ VX SRWHQFLDO PLQHUR 6H DQDOL]y XQ WUR]R GH WHVWLJR GH XQD ]RQD PLORQLWL]DGD GHILQLGR FRPR ILOyQ /D )D\D FRQ P GH HVSHVRU GH FXDU]R D ORV P GHO VRQGHR REWHQLHQGR SSP SDUD HO FRQWHQLGR GH : \ SSP SDUD HO 6Q 6H OOHJy D OD FRQFOXVLyQ TXH HVWH ILOyQ ³SLHUGD WRGR VX LQWHUpV HFRQyPLFR VL HV TXH DOJXQD YH] OR WXYR´ /D JUDQ GXGD TXH VXUJH DTXt HV VL IXH UHDOPHQWH HO ILOyQ /D )D\D HO TXH VH FRUWy R WDO YH] XQR GH ORV PXFKRV RWURV ILORQHV TXH DIORUDQ HQ OD ]RQD 3RUTXH DOFDQ]DU XQ ILOyQ GH IRUPD DSXQWDGD LQFOLQDGR GH ƒ \ KDFLD HO PLVPR ODGR 1: TXH HO VRQGHR TXH DTXt HV GH ƒ HV PX\ LPSUREDEOH $GHPiV FRPR VH GLMR DQWHV HO ILOyQ VH FDUDFWHUL]D SRU XQD SRWHQFLD PHGLD GH P \ HQ FDVR GH WHQHU VX FRQWLQXDFLyQ HQ HO ILOyQ $UHQHUR GH KDVWD P GH SRWHQFLD HQWUH FXDU]R \ VDOEDQGDV HVWH ILOyQ GH P GH HVSHVRU QR VH SDUHFH PXFKR DO ILOyQ /D )D\D R $UHQHUR 7DPELpQ SRU ORV EDMRV FRQWHQLGRV GH : VH SDUHFH PiV ELHQ XQR GH ORV PXFKRV ILORQHV DFRPSDxDGR D ORV ILORQHV JUDQGHV $TXt FRPR HQ RWURV VRQGHRV KD\ TXH FRQVLGHUDU XQ SXQWR LPSRUWDQWH /RV ILORQHV PLQHUDOL]DGRV EXVFDGRV HQ OD ]RQD VHSWHQWULRQDO GHO 3OXWyQ GH %RDO VH RULHQWDQ SHUSHQGLFXODUPHQWH 6: 1( D OD SHQGLHQWH 1: 6( FRQ LQFOLQDFLRQHV FDVL VXEYHUWLFDOHV KDFLD HO 1: 4XLHUH GHFLU HQ OD ]RQD GH 3HQRXWD GH $EDMR ODV ODGHUDV HVWiQ LQFOLQDGDV KDFLD HO 6( OR TXH VXJLHUH LQLFLDU ORV VRQGHRV GHVGH DEDMR SRU HO 6( GH ORV ILORQHV D H[SORUDU (VWR HQFLHUUD FLHUWR SHOLJUR SXHV OD ]RQD GRQGH HO VRQGHR GHEH FRUWDU HO ILOyQ WLHQH XQD SUREDELOLGDG GH FRQWDFWR PXFKR PiV JUDQGH TXH RULHQWDQGR HO VRQGHR GHO ODGR RSXHVWR HV GHFLU GHVGH HO 1: 3RU VXSXHVWR HQ HVWD VLWXDFLyQ PRUIROyJLFD HO VRQGHR VHUtD PiV ODUJR PiV FRVWRVR SHUR HO UHVXOWDGR PiV SUHFLVR &RPR YDPRV D YHU PiV DGHODQWH HQ OD FDPSDxD GH VRQGHRV GHO ILOyQ 3ULQFLSDO ) GHO DxR FRUWDU ORV ILORQHV PLQHUDOL]DGRV HQ iQJXORV DJXGRV ƒ HOHYD HO PDUJHQ GH HUURU FRPSDUDGR S HM FRQ iQJXORV GH FRQWDFWR HQWUH HO ILOyQ \ HO VRQGHR GH ƒ )LORQHV \ *UXSR GH ILORQHV /D 5HEHOORVD /RV ILORQHV GH FXDU]R \ &$1683(; DIORUDQ SRU OD SLVWD D OD (UPLWD GH 6DQ ,VLGUR HQ OD DQWLJXD FRQFHVLyQ ³1RQD´ D XQRV P DO 6 GHO FRQWDFWR JUDQLWR SL]DUUD )LJ 3UREDEOHPHQWH VRQ ORV ILORQHV TXH *(27(&1,&$ GHQRPLQy ³/D 5HEHOORVD´ \ ORV XELFD HQ OD FDUUHWHUD D OD (UPLWD GH 6DQ ,VLGUR DQWHV GH OOHJDU D /D 5HEROODGD R $UUHEROORVD (Q OD FXUYD KDEtD XQDV ]DQMDV GH SURVSHFFLyQ GH XQ ILOyQ GH FXDU]R ƒ ƒ6 FRQ ORV KDVWLDOHV JUHLVHQL]DGRV PLQHUDOL]DGRV GH VFKHHOLWD \ GH P GH HVSHVRU *(27(&1,&$ P HQ HO 6( \ PD\RU GH P HQ HO 1: (VWH ILOyQ VH SRGtD VHJXLU SRU XQRV P 6H HQFXHQWUD WRGDYtD HQ HO JUDQLWR D PHQRV GH P GH GLVWDQFLD KDFLD HO HVWH GH OD FREHUWXUD GH SL]DUUDV 107