serie NOVA TERRA nº 50

8Q SULPHU WLSR HV GH ILORQHV PLQHUDOL]DGRV VXEYHUWLFDOHV FRQ SRWHQFLDV GHVGH XQRV SRFRV PLOtPHWURV D XQ Pi[LPR GH P \ ORQJLWXGHV LQIHULRUHV D ORV P 7LHQHQ RULHQWDFLyQ GH 6: 1( FRUWDQGR OD HVWUDWLILFDFLyQ GH ODV PHWDVHGLPHQWLWDV /D PLQHUDOL]DFLyQ GH ZROIUDPLR VFKHHOLWD HVWi DFRPSDxDGD GH PROLEGHQLWD ELVPXWLQD \ VXOIXURV DUVHQRSLULWD FDOFRSLULWD SLULWD %DViQGRQRV HQ HVWXGLRV GH LQFOXVLRQHV GH IOXLGRV ORV ILORQHV GHEHUtDQ KDEHUVH IRUPDGR D WHPSHUDWXUDV HQWUH \ ƒ& $55,%$6 526$'2 /D JDQJD HV GH FXDU]R \ PRVFRYLWD FRQ DFFHVRULRV GH DSDWLWR \ WXUPDOLQD /DV PHWDVHGLPHQWLWDV HQFDMDQWHV KDQ VXIULGR DOWHUDFLRQHV GH VHULFLWL]DFLyQ SLULWL]DFLyQ \ WXUPDOLQL]DFLyQ (V DTXt HQ HVWH WLSR GH \DFLPLHQWR GRQGH VH UHDOL]DURQ ODV ODERUHV VXEWHUUiQHDV D GLIHUHQWHV QLYHOHV HQ ORV DxRV \ SULQFLSLRV GH ORV GHO VLJOR SDVDGR (O VHJXQGR WLSR GH \DFLPLHQWR VH FDUDFWHUL]D GH XQD PLQHUDOL]DFLyQ GH VFKHHOLWD GLVHPLQDGD HQ HVWUDWRV FDOFRVLOLFDWDGRV \ FXDUFLWDV IHOGHVSiWLFDV IRUPDQGR XQ ³VWRFNZRUN´ GH XQRV P 1 6 SRU P ( : (O HVSHVRU GH ORV ILORQHV YDUtD HQWUH SRFRV FP KDVWD FP H[FHSFLRQDOPHQWH KDVWD FP /D H[WHQVLyQ GH ORV ILORQHV QR SDVD ORV P /D OH\ GH :2 DOFDQ]D YDORUHV HQWUH \ NJ W 6,(0&$/6$ (VWH \DFLPLHQWR GH ZROIUDPLR IXH H[SORWDGR HQWUH \ 0,1,67(5,2 '( ,1'8675,$ < (1(5*Ë$ $ SULQFLSLRV GH ORV DxRV (1$',06$ LQYHVWLJy OD SDUWH PiV ULFD GHO \DFLPLHQWR WLSR ³VWRFNZRUN´ UHDOL]DQGR HQWUH RWUDV ODERUHV GH H[SORUDFLyQ WUHV ODUJDV WULQFKHUDV FRQ XQ WRWDO GH P GH ORQJLWXG \ XQ WRWDO GH P GH JDOHUtDV 6H HVWLPDURQ XQRV UHFXUVRV GH PLR GH WRQHODGDV GH PLQHUDO FRQ XQD OH\ PHGLD GH NJ W GH :2 7RGDYtD PiV DO 6( D NP GH 3RQIHUUDGD HQWUH (VSLQRVD \ &RPSOXGR OD H[SORWDFLyQ GH ZROIUDPLWD \ VFKHHOLWD DVRFLDGD D XQD VHULH GH ILORQHV GH FXDU]R VXEYHUWLFDOHV GH GLUHFFLyQ 1: 6( IXH H[SORWDGD GH IRUPD DUWHVDQDO SRU ORV KDELWDQWHV GH OD ]RQD HQ ORV DxRV \ 137