serie NOVA TERRA nº 50

WXUPDOLQD IOXRULWD EHULOR WRSDFLR \ FDVLWHULWD FORULWD HSLGRWD \ HVIHQD DSDUHFHQ FRQ FDOFLWD \ UXWLOR FRPR PLQHUDOHV VHFXQGDULRV (Q HVWH PLVPR RUGHQ VH YDQ D GHVFULELU D FRQWLQXDFLyQ ORV PLQHUDOHV LQGLYLGXDOHV 1RUPDOPHQWH ORV FXDU]RV [HQRPyUILFRV JUDQXODUHV WLHQHQ XQ WDPDxR PHGLR GH PP SHUR SXHGHQ OOHJDU WDPELpQ KDVWD PP \ SUHVHQWDQ VLHPSUH XQD H[WLQFLyQ RQGXODQWH PiV R PHQRV IXHUWH &XDU]R GH JUDQR PX\ ILQR DSDUHFH UHOOHQDQGR ORV HVSDFLRV HQWUH ORV GLVWLQWRV JUDQRV GH PLQHUDOHV &RPR LQFOXVLRQHV HQ ORV FXDU]RV VH REVHUYDQ PXFKDV YHFHV PLFD FODUD DSDWLWR FLUFyQ UXWLOR \ HQ GLIHUHQWHV RFDVLRQHV SODJLRFODVD \ EHULOR $GHPiV VH HQFXHQWUDQ QR VyOR HQ ORV FXDU]RV VLQR WDPELpQ HQ ORV IHOGHVSDWRV LQFOXVLRQHV GH OtTXLGRV FRQ XQ WRQR GH URMR D YHUGH SiOLGR HQ ORV FXDOHV VH UHFRQRFHQ WDPELpQ EXUEXMLWDV GH XQ JDV LQFRORUR 3RU WpUPLQR PHGLR HO FXDU]R FRPR WDPELpQ OD SODJLRFODVD RFXSDQ HQ OD OiPLQD GHOJDGD XQ GH iUHD PLHQWUDV TXH HO IHOGHVSDWR DOFDOLQR DOFDQ]D VyOR HO )LJXUD $VSHFWR PDFURVFySLFR GHO JUDQLWR GH %RDO HQ OiPLQDV GHOJDGDV (Q OD PXHVWUD * VH PDQLILHVWD ELHQ OD ]RQDFLyQ GH XQD SODJLRFODVD SRU ODV LQFOXVLRQHV GH ELRWLWD &RQ UHVSHFWR D ORV IHOGHVSDWRV DOFDOLQRV VH WUDWD HQ VX PD\RUtD GH PLFURFOLQD TXH VH LGHQWLILFD FRQ PiV R PHQRV FODULGDG SRU VX WtSLFD PDFOD HQ HQUHMDGR $ODUJDGRV HQ JUDQRV KLSLGLRPRUIRV R [HQRPRUIRV JUDQXODUHV ORV PLQHUDOHV SUHVHQWDQ WDPDxRV PHGLRV GH PP \ FRPR IHQRFULVWDOHV OOHJDQ KDVWD FP GH ODUJR \ FP GH DQFKR (Q OD PD\RUtD GH ORV FULVWDOHV SHTXHxRV VH YHQ VHJUHJDFLRQHV YHUPLFXODUHV GH DOELWD LQFOXLGDV HQ ORV FULVWDOHV GH PLFURFOLQD $SDUWH GH HVWDV PLFURFOLQDV SHUWtWLFDV VH REVHUYDQ WDPELpQ HVSRUiGLFDPHQWH RUWRFODVDV PLFURSHUWtWLFDV 6REUH WRGR ORV JUDQGHV IHOGHVSDWRV DOFDOLQRV TXH GHMDQ YHU D YHFHV XQD ]RQDFLyQ FRQWLHQHQ HQ VX FHQWUR QXPHURVDV LQFOXVLRQHV GH PLQHUDOHV TXH HVWiQ RULHQWDGDV HQ HO PLVPR VHQWLGR TXH OD ]RQDFLyQ &RPR LQFOXVLRQHV DGHPiV GH FXDU]R SODJLRFODVD \ WDPELpQ IHOGHVSDWR DOFDOLQR VH HQFXHQWUD ELRWLWD PRVFRYLWD DSDWLWR FLUFyQ \ PLQHUDOHV RSDFRV /DV SODJLRFODVDV HQ VX PD\RUtD KLSLGLRPRUIDV JUDQXODUHV VRQ VLHPSUH PiV SHTXHxDV TXH ORV IHOGHVSDWRV DOFDOLQRV &yPR HVWRV VRQ LQFRORUDV DO PLFURVFRSLR 37