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9

III

Allochthonous terranes involved

in the Variscan suture of Galicia:

A review of their origin and

tectonothermal evolution

3.1. Introduction

3.2. Partial conclusions

3.3. Article

3.1. Introduction

The article presented in this chapter represents

the geological framework in which the rest of

the thesis is englobed. It is an up to date review

of the already published knowledge about the

origin and the evolution of the terranes from the

allochthonous complexes of Galicia. One of these

terranes is the Upper Allochthon (Upper Units),

in which the formations studied in this thesis are

included.

3.2. Partial conclusions

As this chapter is a review and intends to be

the geological framework for this PhD thesis

there are no

s.s.

conclusions to mention. Even so

a synthesis of the major aspects of the geology

concerning the Upper Units of the Cabo Ortegal

Complex is presented here on.

TheUpperUnits(alsocalledUpperAllochthon)

represent the thickest terrane of the allochthonous

complexes and they are constituted by a variety of

units that can be grouped in two main ensembles

according to their tectonothermal evolution: an

upper ensemble characterised by intermediate

pressure metamorphism (IP Upper Units),

and a lower ensemble affected by high pressure

and high temperature metamorphism (HP-HT